Site Analysis 101: A Complete Guide for Architecture Students

Why Site Analysis Matters

Before you design anything, you need to understand your site. Site analysis is the foundation of good architecture—it reveals opportunities, constraints, and context that should inform your design decisions.

Components of Site Analysis

A comprehensive site analysis typically includes:

1. Physical Analysis

• Topography: Slopes, elevation changes, drainage
• Climate: Sun path, wind patterns, rainfall
• Vegetation: Existing trees, green spaces
• Water: Rivers, lakes, flood zones

2. Built Environment

• Building footprints: Surrounding structures
• Heights and density: Urban form
• Land use: Residential, commercial, industrial
• Infrastructure: Roads, utilities, transit

3. Circulation

• Vehicular: Roads, parking, traffic flow
• Pedestrian: Sidewalks, paths, desire lines
• Public transit: Stops, routes, accessibility

4. Sensory Analysis

• Views: What you see from the site
• Noise: Traffic, neighbors, ambient sound
• Smell: Industrial areas, restaurants, nature

Creating Site Analysis Maps

For most studio projects, you'll need several maps:

Figure Ground Map

Shows building footprints vs open space. Essential for understanding urban context.

Circulation Map

Overlays showing vehicular and pedestrian movement patterns.

Land Use Map

Color-coded zones showing different uses around your site.

Topography Map

Contour lines showing elevation changes.

Tools for Site Analysis

Traditional Approach

• Google Earth for satellite imagery
• QGIS for data analysis
• CAD software for drawing
• Hours of manual work

Modern Approach with ArchiKEK

• Generate multiple themed maps in minutes
• Export organized layers to Illustrator
• Focus on analysis, not data processing

Presentation Tips

Keep It Clear

Don't overcrowd your analysis boards. Each map should communicate one main idea.

Use Consistent Styling

Same scale, same north orientation, complementary colors across all maps.

Add Your Insights

Raw data isn't analysis. Add annotations explaining what the patterns mean for your design.

Layer Information

Start with base maps, then overlay analytical information progressively.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Too much data: Focus on what's relevant to your project
• No scale bar: Always include scale reference
• Missing north arrow: Orient your audience
• Generic analysis: Every site is unique—show what makes yours special

Quick Start

Generate your base maps in minutes, spend your time on actual analysis.

Start Your Site Analysis →