Figure Ground Map: Urban Design Analysis Technique

Understanding Figure Ground Maps

The figure ground map is one of the most powerful tools in urban design analysis. Buildings are shown as solid shapes (figure) against a blank background (ground), revealing the structure of urban space.

What Figure Ground Maps Reveal

This technique shows urban fabric density patterns. Building arrangements and types become clear. The relationship between public and private space emerges. Street and block structure is immediately visible.

Historical Background

The technique originated in 1748 when Giambattista Nolli created his famous map of Rome. In the 1960s and 70s, Colin Rowe and Fred Koetter developed figure ground analysis further in their influential book Collage City published in 1978.

Reading Figure Ground Maps

Dense fabric typically indicates historic urban cores. Open fabric suggests suburban development patterns. Building types become apparent including perimeter blocks, towers, and row houses.

Creating Figure Ground Maps with ArchiKEK

The process takes just 30 seconds. Navigate to your location on the map. Select the Figure Ground theme from the options. Download your map in SVG or DXF format.

Applications in Practice

Site analysis uses figure ground to understand context. Urban studies analyze city morphology. Presentations benefit from the clear visual communication. Design development identifies opportunities in the urban fabric.

Create Figure Ground Map →